Somehow January is already over. But éclair month is still going (I got a bit of a late start, and then my internet was down for ten days, so I figure I can borrow a few days from February). I think at this point, a little history of the éclair is in order.
I went to the library to do my pastry research, but it turns out that the best information I found was right on my own bookshelf, in Dorie Greenspan’s lovely Around My French Table. She explains that they were invented and named by Carême. One of the first celebrity chefs, Carême gained fame in the late 18th and early 19th centuries because of his elaborate pastry creations called pièces montées. The tradition lives on today, mainly in the form of the croquembouche, still popular for French weddings and other celebrations. So it’s safe to say the guy liked his pâte à choux. Dorie writes that Carême was the fist to pipe it into “long, fingerlike shapes.”
Once the pastry was baked, he sliced the strips in half, filled them with pastry cream, and glazed their tops, creating an enduring classic, which he christened éclairs (éclair means lightning). No one’s certain why he called the slender pastries lightning…I hold with the camp convinced that the name described the way and éclair is eaten – lightning fast.
Dorie Greenspan, Around My French Table
Like most French words, éclair can be translated more than one way. I’ve always thought of it as a flash, which makes the name of éclair guru Christophe Adam’s shop a cute play on words: L’Éclair de Génie becomes “the flash of genius”. Adam, probably best known as the pastry chef who made Fauchon a destination for éclairs with his collection of imaginative takes on the classic pastry, now has his own shop which sells éclairs and truffles. I found out about it on Dorie’s delightful blog (where would I be without her?) and knew that I would have to include it in my éclair tasting. I am not disappointed.